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Materia Medica

Crataegus Oxyacantha

Hawthorn Berries
14 sectionsBoericke · 9Clarke · 5

At a glance

Cardinal features · auto-extracted from Boericke · Clarke
  • and is a heart tonic
  • Irregularity of heart
  • Arteriosclerosis. Said to have a solvent power upon crustaceous and calcareous deposits in arteries

Essence

Prologue
Boericke

Hawthorn Berries (CRATAEGUS)

Produces giddiness, lowered pulse, and air hunger and reduction in blood-pressure. Acts on muscle of heart, and is a heart tonic. No influence on the endocardium.

  • Myocarditis.
  • Failing compensation.
  • Irregularity of heart.
  • Insomnia of aortic sufferers; anaemia; oedema; cutaneous chilliness.
  • High arterial tension.
  • Is a sedative in cross, irritable patients with cardiac symptoms.
  • Chronic heart disease, with extreme weakness.
  • Very feeble and irregular heart action.
  • General anasarca.
  • Very nervous, with pain in back of head and neck.
  • Collapse of typhoid.
  • Haemorrhage from bowels.
  • Cold extremities, pallor; irregular pulse and breathing.
  • Painful sensation of pressure in left side of chest below the clavicle.
  • Dyspepsia and nervous prostration, with heart failure.
  • In the beginning of heart mischief after rheumatism.
  • Arteriosclerosis. Said to have a solvent power upon crustaceous and calcareous deposits in arteries.
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Keynotes

Characteristics (part 1)
Clarke

Crategus was introduced into medicine as a heart remedy by Dr. Greene, of

Ennis, Ireland, and it has been used empirically with much success in cases of heart failure. It has

usually been given in 5-drop doses of the tincture. Weak and rapid pulse; dyspnoea and dropsy,

dependent on failure of heart-power whether from valvular affection or from anzemia, appear to

be the leading indications. Heart-failure threatened from slightest exertion. The drug may cause

nausea when given in the tincture unless given during or immediately after a meal. The mental

state is that of irritability, crossness, and melancholy. Crateg. is the nearest approach to a

positive heart tonic that I know of. It has produced some heart symptoms and has, doubtless, a

homeeopathic relation; but it is not a heart-poison like Digitalis, and has no cumulative action.

Here are some cases: Halbert in Clinique, March, 1899, records this case: "Mr. S., a young man

sixteen years of age, had worked hard at manual labour since his twelfth year to support a

widowed mother. He had, in fact, done a man's work before his physical maturity would permit

it. For some time he had shown some signs of cardiac hypertrophy, and had been cautioned by

physicians to take good care as to his heart. About a year ago, during some gymnastic extreme in

the nature of sport, he was suddenly admonished that something had "given way," and for relief

was obliged to take to his bed. When I first saw him he was obliged to lie down, respiration was

laboured and irregular, and the heart's action was greatly exaggerated and erratic. There was

decided precordial bulging; the apex beat was considerably displaced, downward and to the left,

and the whole cardiac dulness was greatly extended; the impulse was heaving in character, with

considerable mitral systolic blowing and the corresponding diastolic intensification; there were

also signs of considerable pulmonary engorgement and some pain in the chest region. The

patient was put into a warm bath for twenty minutes, and then carefully returned to bed. Aconite

3x was administered every half-hour, and continued hourly for a day or two afterward until he

was somewhat relieved. Crategus, five-drop doses of the tincture, was then administered five

times daily for a long time. The effects of this remedy were most remarkable; the cardiac

irritation gradually lessened; the area of dulness decreased and the rhythm improved; at the same

time all the general symptoms improved rapidly. He has now been using the remedy for several

months, and the result is most satisfactory. I have every reason to expect a cure of the extreme

symptoms, and believe the heart will be reduced to a safe hypertrophy, which will virtually be a

cure." A girl of twelve had a sudden collapse in third week of typhoid (Clinique, vii. 52).

  • Crateg.
  • gtt.
  • v.
  • every two hours was given on these indications: Great pallor, irregular breathing,
  • cold extremities, pulse 120, very weak and irregular.
  • Sirychnia, Digit.
  • and Cact.
  • had failed to
  • give more than temporary relief.
  • Under Cratcg.
  • she rallied at once.
  • Cases of hypertrophy with

failing power, dilatation, alcoholic heart, and nervous palpitation have all been relieved by the

  • remedy.
  • T.
  • C.
  • Duncan (H.
  • Recorder, xii.
  • 199) gave complete relief in a case of angina pectoris,

the pain being above and to left of stomach; pulse strong and forcible; indications of hypertrophy

were found. A very tender spot on left side of spine. Cratceegus removed at the same time it a

hurried, flurried feeling" and the anxious expression of her face. Dr. Duncan produced in himself

when proving Crategus a "flurried feeling," which he attributed to the rapid action of the

stimulated heart. A nervous lady medical student who also proved it had "an unusual rush of

Characteristics (part 2)
Clarke

blood to the head with confused feeling," followed later by "a feeling of quiet and calmness

mentally." The remedy is well worth a thorough proving.

Mentals

Symptoms — Mind
Clarke

Irritability, crossness, melancholy.—Hurried, flurried feeling; with rapid action of

heart——An unusual rush of blood to the head with confused feeling; followed by a feeling of

quiet and calmness mentally.

Modalities

Modalities
Boericke
Worse
in warm room
Better
fresh air, quiet and rest

Head

Head
Boericke

Apprehensive, despondent. Very nervous and irritable, with pain in back of head and neck. Mental dullness conjunctival irritation nasal discharges.

Urinary

Urinary
Boericke

Diabetes, especially in children.

Chest

Heart
Boericke
  • Cardiac dropsy.
  • Fatty degeneration.
  • Aortic disease.
  • Extreme dyspnoea on least exertion, without much increase of pulse.
  • Pain in region of heart and under left clavicle.
  • Heart muscles seem flabby, worn out.
  • Cough.
  • Heart dilated; first sound weak.
  • Pulse accelerated, irregular, feeble, intermittent.
  • Valvular murmurs, angina pectoris.
  • Cutaneous chilliness, blueness of fingers and toes; all aggravated by exertion or excitement.
  • Sustains heart in infectious diseases.
Symptoms — Heart
Clarke

Faintness and collapse.—Heart failure in hypertrophy and valvular

disease.—Palpitation and rapid action of heart—Angina pectoris, pain above and to 1. of stomach,

pulse strong and forcible; indications of hypertrophy; very tender spot |. side of

spine.—Hypertrophy from overexertion; from alcoholic, venereal and other excesses.—Heart

collapse in typhoid.—Heart dropsy.

Skin

Skin
Boericke

Excessive perspiration. Skin eruptions.

Sleep

Sleep
Boericke

Insomnia of aortic patients.

Relations

Relations
Clarke

Compare: Other members of the Rose family, notably Prunus Virginianus and

  • Amygdala amara, and also, Laurocer.
  • , Camphor, Hydrocy.
  • ac.
  • , Digitalis, Arsen.
  • iod.
  • ,

Strophanthus, Phaseolus, &c.

Relationship
Boericke

Strophantus; Digit; Iberis; Naja; Cactus.

Posology

Dose
Boericke

Fluid extract or tincture, one to fifteen drops. Must be used for some time in order to obtain good results.

Classical Posology

Acute
  • 30C or 200C · repeat every 1–4 h depending on intensity
  • Stop on improvement · reassess in 24–48 h
  • For sensitive / elderly / paediatric: prefer LM1 or 30C
Constitutional
  • 200C or 1M single dose · wait 4 weeks
  • Alternative: LM1 daily × 10 days · ascend on retest
  • Hering's-Law follow-up adapts the next script
Citations: Organon §246 (interval / repetition) · §161 (plussed water) · §282 (LM ascension) · Kent on selection · Vithoulkas on second prescription. Open Repertify for the case-specific dose with the rule cited inline.
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