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Materia Medica

Leptandra Virginica

Culver's Root
17 sectionsBoericke · 6Clarke · 11

At a glance

Cardinal features · auto-extracted from Boericke · Clarke
  • black, tarry stools

Essence

Prologue
Boericke

Culver's Root (LEPTANDRA)

  • A liver remedy, with jaundice and black, tarry stools.
  • Bilious states.
  • Enfeebled portal circulation.
  • Malarial conditions.
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Keynotes

Characteristics
Clarke

Levico has a high reputation among health resorts for nervous and skin cases,

favouring assimilation and increasing nutrition. Burnett is the only homeeopathic authority. He

says "Levico in 5 to 10 drop doses is a valuable intercurrent help in grave cases where there is

much debility, notably after the searching remedies such as Bacillinum." Levico is supplied in

two strengths, the strong and the weak. Either may be used in the doses indicated by Dr. Burnett,

which is much smaller than that usually prescribed.

Head

Head
Boericke

Dull frontal pain; vertigo, drowsiness, and depression. Smarting and aching in eyes.

Symptoms — Head
Clarke

Very dizzy while walking.—Very severe frontal headache; walking <, making it

almost intolerable.—Dull frontal headache, with sensation as if the hair were pulled out.—Dull

frontal headache very deep in brain.—Constant dull frontal headache; < in temples, with aching

in umbilicus.—Sick-headache with furred tongue.—Bilious headache; constipation, bitter taste,

indigestion.

Eyes

Symptoms — Eyes
Clarke

Smarting and aching in eyes, with dull pain in eyeballs.—Profuse lachrymation.—Lids

agglutinated.

Stomach

Stomach
Boericke

Tongue coated yellow. Great distress in stomach and intestines, with desire for stool. Aching in region of liver extending to spine, which feels chilly.

Symptoms — Stomach
Clarke
  • Canine hunger.
  • —Awoke, 5 a.
  • m.
  • , feeling very hungry, with great pain in

epigastrium, > after breakfast —Food rises very sour 10 a.m.—Nausea and deathly faintness on

rising.—Vomiting of bile, yellow tongue; shooting pains about liver, black stools.—Weak, sinking

sensation at pit of stomach.—Great distress in stomach and small intestines, with immediate

desire for stool.—Burning aching in stomach and liver < drinking water—Dyspepsia from

disordered liver and stomach.

Abdomen

Symptoms — Abdomen
Clarke

Dull aching in liver, < near gall-bladder—Burning distress in back part of liver

and spine.—Periodical liver derangement, every two or three months.—(Malignant disease of

liver with black, tarry stools.).—Deliriousness; complete prostration; heat and dryness of skin;

cold extremities; fetid, tarry stools; tongue thickly coated with black streak down

centre.—Jaundice with clay-coloured stools.—Constant dull aching distress in umbilical

region.—Sharp, distressing pains between navel and epigastrium.—Rumbling and distress in

whole bowels, esp. in hypogastrium, with black stools.—Bilious colic or tendency to

it-—Rumbling and distress in hypogastrium, profuse, black, fetid stools, pains in bowels.

Stool

Stool
Boericke
  • Profuse black, fetid stools, with pain at umbilicus.
  • Bleeding piles.
  • Typhoid stools turn black and look like tar.
  • Clay colored stools with jaundice.
  • Prolapse of rectum with haemorrhoids.
  • Rectal haemorrhage.
Symptoms — Stool and Anus
Clarke

Stools: black, tarry, bilious, undigested, followed by great distress in liver;

mushy, with weak feeling in bowels; greenish, muddy, spouting out like water; profuse, black,

fetid, running a stream; profuse, black, consistence of cream; black, papescent, tar-like, fetid, in

afternoon and evening; first hard, black, lumpy, afterwards soft and mushy; watery with large

quantities of mucus; yellowish green; clay coloured; < morning as soon as he moves; < from

meat or vegetables.—Profuse watery stools, followed by severe cutting pains in small intestines;

after exposure to wet, damp weather.—Before stool: rumbling.—After stool: sharp cutting pains

and distress in umbilical region; faint, weak, hungry; griping but no straining.—Profuse dark

brown, almost black, mushy and highly offensive stools; difficulty in retaining stool, must go

immediately.—Sharp pains preceding stool, > afterwards, but increasing weakness; usually went

to sleep soon after stool.—For nearly three months camp diarrhcea, hardly able to stand;

emaciated, features haggard and jaundiced; stools previously mixed with undigested food, now

muco-purulent and bloody, quite frequent, with tenesmus and cutting pains low down in bowels;

sense of weight at stomach after cold water, cutting in bowels and disposition to stool.—The

mucus discharge resembles false membrane.—Dysentery or typhoid with black, tar-like

passages.—Constipation; hard, black stools followed by mushy portion; piles, from hepatic

derangement.—Frequently bleeding piles; constipation and distressing pain beneath sacrum.

Female

Symptoms — Female Sexual Organs
Clarke

Menses suppressed or retarded; liver affected; prickly

heat.—Leucorrheea, with ulceration of os; sometimes fetid with mucous shreds; irritation of

bladder and rectum; frequent pain at bottom of bowels; languor; skin hot and dry.

Neck & Back

Symptoms — Neck and Back
Clarke

Chilly sensation in shoulders and down back.—Sore, lame feeling in small

of back.—Constant distress with very sharp pains by spells in lumbar region.

Upper Limbs

Symptoms — Upper Limbs
Clarke

Pain in r. shoulder and arm.—Both wrists very lame and ache quite severely

(< 1.) in morning; lasting till noon.

24. Generalities Weary, can hardly walk.

Fever

Symptoms — Fever
Clarke

Chilly along spine and down r. arm.—Shivering, or dry, hot skin; limbs cold and

numb; tongue black down centre.—Bilious typhoid fever.

Levico.

An arsenical mineral water of the South Tyrol, containing also Iron and Copper with other

elements. Dilutions.

Relations

Relations
Clarke
  • Dig.
  • (liver; weakness; slow pulse; < by drinking), Scrof.
  • , Euphras.
  • , Gratiol.
  • (botan.
  • );
  • Merc.
  • (with Merc.
  • tenesmus continues after stool; with Lept.
  • there is > after stool, and only colic
  • continues, and that in moderate degree); Nit.
  • ac.
  • (hezemorrhage in typhoid Nit.
  • ac.
  • bright red;
  • Lept.
  • tarry); Bapt.
  • (pain in gall-bladder typhoid and remittent fevers); Gels.
  • (infantile remittent);
  • Bry.
  • (< by motion; sitting up = nausea); Bacil.
  • (deep-in headache); Canth.
  • and Arsen.
  • (membranous diarrhoea); Chi.
  • , Iris v.
  • , Pod.
  • and Veron.
  • off.
  • (liver);—Veron.
  • off.
  • , following Aur.
  • n.

m., cured tarry stools alternating with ashy stools in Nash's case.

Relationship
Boericke

Compare: Podop; Iris; Bry; Merc; Ptel; Myrica.

Posology

Dose
Boericke

Tincture, to third potency.

Classical Posology

Acute
  • 30C or 200C · repeat every 1–4 h depending on intensity
  • Stop on improvement · reassess in 24–48 h
  • For sensitive / elderly / paediatric: prefer LM1 or 30C
Constitutional
  • 200C or 1M single dose · wait 4 weeks
  • Alternative: LM1 daily × 10 days · ascend on retest
  • Hering's-Law follow-up adapts the next script
Citations: Organon §246 (interval / repetition) · §161 (plussed water) · §282 (LM ascension) · Kent on selection · Vithoulkas on second prescription. Open Repertify for the case-specific dose with the rule cited inline.
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