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Materia Medica

Oxalicum Acidum

Sorrel Acid
47 sectionsBoericke · 14Clarke · 30Kent · 3

At a glance

Cardinal features · auto-extracted from Boericke · Clarke · Kent
  • in spots
  • Kali bich
  • thinking of them
  • Periodical remissions
  • Rheumatism of left side
  • Neurasthenia

Essence

Prologue
Boericke

Sorrel Acid

  • Although certain oxalates are constant constituents of vegetable food and of the human body, the acid itself is a violent poison when taken internally, producing gastro-enteritis, motor paralysis, collapse, stupor and death.
  • Influences the spinal cord, and produces motor paralysis.
  • Pains very violent, in spots (Kali bich) worse, motion, and thinking of them.
  • Periodical remissions.
  • Spasmodic symptoms of throat and chest.
  • Rheumatism of left side.
  • Neurasthenia.
  • Tuberculosis.
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Keynotes

Characteristics (part 1)
Clarke

If Opium is the painless remedy, Oxal. ac. may be considered its antithesis: it

causes pains excruciating beyond description, and it has this grand keynote distinction, that its

pains are all < when the patient thinks of them. And not only that, thinking of pains and

conditions will bring them on when they are not actually present. If the patient thinks about

urinating he must go instantly and relieve the bladder. Full doses of the poison cause corrosion of

the passages, excruciating agony in back, chest, stomach, and abdomen, destruction of mucous

membrane, bloody vomit and stool, and death by exhaustion, consciousness being generally

retained to the end, though sense of sight may be lost. Coldness of surface, numbness, mottled

skin, blue nails, are present in all degrees of the drug's action, and are leading notes for its use.

The excruciating pain in lower back and loss of power in the lower limbs shows an unmistakable

action on the spinal cord and its meninges. These symptoms are better seen in less severe cases

  • of poisoning.
  • I take two cases from C.
  • D.
  • P.
  • (/) A middle-aged shoemaker, a hard drinker, took
  • 1/4 oz.
  • of Oxal.
  • ac.
  • in crystals.
  • Prepared chalk was given freely.
  • Symptoms: Severe burning

sensation in mouth and throat with great thirst and difficulty in swallowing; excruciating pain in

epigastrium, and cold, clammy perspiration; numbness and tingling in extremities, legs drawn up

towards abdomen; pulse was just perceptible; breathing slightly spasmodic; features anxious,

  • pallid.
  • At 8 p.
  • m.
  • (nine hours after observer's first visit) hot feeling in throat and tingling in

extremities continued. Voice altered; instead of a remarkably deep bass it was reduced to a very

low key, like one talking in an undertone. This lasted a month, during which period the legs used

to "go to sleep" several times a day. After nine weeks the voice, though stronger, was still "a

complete old man's voice." (2) A woman took three drachms in three ounces of water. Most of it

was evacuated within fifteen minutes by stomach-pump. Symptoms: Convulsions; spastic

contraction of jaws and limbs; forcible closure of mouth and drawing down of its angles. Dilated

ale nasi, corrugated brows, twitching of facial muscles and insensibility. Great cerebral

excitement afterwards occurred with dry coldness of surface and imperceptible pulse. Symptoms

were less marked during intermission of tetanic spasms, and declined in three hours. In animals

  • poisoned with Oxal.
  • ac.
  • the first symptom is stiffness of hind limbs.
  • Farrington sums up the

indications of Oxal. ac. in spinal affections: Weak loins, hips, legs, numb back; numb limbs.

Limbs blue and cold; weak and numb; < going up stairs. Limbs stiff; paroxysm of dyspneea (as in

  • spinal meningitis).
  • [The mottled purpuric surface of meningitis gives another indication.
  • —J.
  • H.
  • C.
  • ] Pains in small spots [especially linear spots].
  • Pains < when thinking of them.
  • Erections with

dulness in occiput. In a case of paraplegia, affecting first right then left leg, of a year's duration,

  • in an American lady, mother of four children, W.
  • M.
  • Butler (NV.
  • A.
  • J.
  • H.
  • , 1.
  • 797) gave great relief
  • with Oxal.
  • ac.
  • 3.
  • Ina few weeks the motory symptoms were better, then the sensory.
  • Sensation

to heat and cold was restored, general tactile sensibility was improved. Some control was gained

Characteristics (part 2)
Clarke
  • over bladder and rectum.
  • —The involuntary muscles are affected by Oxal.
  • ac.
  • no less than the

voluntary. There is frequent ineffectual urging to stool, preceded by a sick, distressing feeling

from navel downwards, < when thinking of it, < from drinking coffee. Sugar < pain in stomach.

  • Wine = headache.
  • Faintness and vomiting during stool.
  • After stool > of pain in back.
  • The heart

may be paralysed in a few minutes if the dose of the poison is very large, and then it is found

  • flaccid or distended with blood.
  • In an interesting study of Oxal.
  • ac.
  • , J.
  • W.
  • Ellis (/.
  • B.
  • H.
  • S.
  • , vii.

285) cites a fatal case of poisoning recorded by Boericke (Med. Cent., August, 1894) through

exposure of the hands to a saturated solution used for chemical purposes. The symptoms were:

Intense pains in head. Hyperesthesia, especially to light. Spasms of pain down extremities, along

throat muscles, and through spermatic cord. Sensitive spots on spine. De Noé Walker told me of

a case of his in which the patient, an elderly, gouty man, was suddenly seized with congestion of

spinal meninges with great coldness, blueness, and numbness; complete prostration of strength.

  • Oxal.
  • ac.
  • 6 rapidly cured.
  • A patient of mine who used Oxal.
  • ac.
  • in his work suffered from:
  • "Rheumatism of left side.
  • Starting on falling asleep.
  • When actually at work, acidity.
  • " This /eft-
  • side rheumatism is noteworthy, for Oxal.
  • ac.
  • is a very left-sided remedy.
  • But it has one special

region of the left side, as Burnett has graphically illustrated, in which it is supreme. Sharp pains

through the lower lobe of the left lung. It matters not what the name of the disease may

  • be—pleurisy, pneumonia, phthisis—when that pain is present Oxal.
  • ac.
  • will do its work.
  • The

provings give: Sharp shooting pain in left lung and heart, extending down to epigastrium, and

lasting some seconds.—In afternoon, stitches several times in left lung.—Sharp, lancinating pain

in left lung, coming on so suddenly that it deprives him of breath for a few seconds. Sore sticking

  • in chest extending back to between scapulz.
  • " Oxal.
  • ac.
  • has cured many cases of angina pectoris,

with symptoms recalling these. A powerful action is developed on the kidneys in the poisoning

  • cases, albumen, blood, and oxalate crystals being found in the urine.
  • Oxal.
  • ac.
  • in the attenuations

has given good results in cases of oxaluria in which some of the leading symptoms of the

  • remedy, as the backache, numbness, &c.
  • , were present.
  • —Enuresis has also been cured (H.
  • P.
  • , vi.
  • 232) with Oxal.
  • ac.
  • 6 in a blonde boy of six.
  • The guiding symptom was: "Sharp shooting pain in
  • left chest, close to sternum and parallel to it.
  • Ellis suggests that Oxal.
  • ac.
  • corresponds to many
  • cases of neurasthenia.
  • It is a favourite remedy with S.
  • A.
  • Jones in cardiac trouble, occurring in
  • highly "nervous" patients (H.
  • R.
  • , v.
  • 13).
  • [Hale cured a case of palpitation with action of heart
  • irregular in force and rhythm, alternating with aphonia, with Oxal.
  • ac.
  • 6 (Org.
  • , 11.
  • 222).
  • ] Jones's
  • remarks just quoted are made in reference to a case reported by "C.
  • F.
  • M.
  • " (H.
  • R.
  • , tv.
  • 257), and

described by the reporter as "lumbago," but considered (in my opinion, correctly) by Jones to be

  • spinal meningitis.
  • This is the case: Mrs.
  • S.
  • , 55, suffered for several days with: Terrible pain in

lumbar region, extending down thigh and over region of both kidneys. Extremely anxious to

change position frequently, but slightest movement, assisted or unassisted, caused her to shriek

out in agony. Frequent desire to pass large amounts of urine, but the pain on moving was so great

  • that she would shrink from the attempt.
  • Legs numb and very weak and cold.
  • Pulse rapid.
  • Short,

distressed breathing in general, though there were intervals of easier breathing. Appetite normal,

  • though swallowing was difficult and painful.
  • Oxal.
  • ac.
  • 30, every half-hour, was given.
  • In two

hours she could be placed on the vessel with very little pain. In twelve hours she sat up. In

  • twenty-four hours was entirely relieved.
  • Banergee (H.
  • P.
  • , xiii.
  • 157) cured a case of strangulated
  • hernia of left side with Oxal.
  • ac.
  • 6 trit.
  • He had no definite indication.
  • John Moore reports the
  • case (H.
  • W.
  • , xv.
  • 53) of a sea captain who suffered much from indigestion.
  • Two years before

Moore saw him he had had to undergo operation for strangulated hernia. Ever since he had been

subject to these symptoms: Pain in region of navel coming on two hours after eating,

Characteristics (part 3)
Clarke

accompanied by much flatulence and bitter and sour eructations. Pain < in night, arousing the

  • patient 3 a.
  • m.
  • , and keeping him awake.
  • Burning sensation from throat downwards to the region

of the pain. The patient had always had a weak digestion, and had met with many severe

  • accidents at sea.
  • Oxal.
  • ac.
  • 3, two drops, an hour after meals.
  • He was a little better the first night,

and after that slept the night through, and said he had not had so much comfort for years. Oxal.

ac., the chief constituent of Sorrel (Rumex Acetosa) and Wood Sorrel (Oxalis acetosella), exists

in plants that are ordinarily deemed anti-scorbutic and are remarkable for the grateful acidity of

their herbage. Inspissated solutions of sorrel have been used successfully as local applications for

epithelioma, and with a solution of Oxal. ac. and of Tannic acid, applied locally, Cooper

removed a large patch of erythematous lupus on the cheek. With a solution of 5 gr. to two

drachms of water Cooper has often removed troublesome small nzevi in infants upon the face and

elsewhere, using it perseveringly for weeks or even months. From this it would appear, taking

into account that Oxal. ac. produces wart-like growths, that, well diluted, it may be regarded as

having a beneficial influence, locally and probably internally as well, upon epithelial

  • proliferations of the cuticle.
  • Ox.
  • ac.
  • is said to enter largely into the inspissated juice of the Clover

(Trifol. pratense) which formed Thomson's "cancer plaster," and which is strongly escharotic.

Among the Peculiar Sensations are: jerking pains, like short stitches, confined to small spots,

lasting only a few seconds. Sensation as if all blood had left the brain. As if blood in head was

  • coursing upward and outward.
  • As from a screw behind each ear.
  • Hypogastrium as if bound.
  • Back
  • as if broken or bruised.
  • Wrist as if sprained.
  • Hands as if dead.
  • During shaving as from chafing.

Symptoms are < by touch (small spots on head); slightest touch = excruciating pain. < Shaving.

  • Eating > pain in stomach.
  • Soup > gnawing in stomach.
  • Sugar, coffee, wine <.
  • After eating: pains

at navel, colic, rumbling in abdomen, urging to stool, weakness. Motion and exercise <. Rest <

colic. Lying down = swimming sensation; palpitation; erections; return of colic and diarrhoea; <

  • headache; > pain in left lung.
  • Change of position > pain in back.
  • Slightest exertion = heat.
  • <

Evening, night, and early morning. Walking in open air = tickling in larynx. Shaving < (skin of

face). After stool: headache and backache >.

Mentals

Symptoms — Mind
Clarke

Diminished power to concentrate ideas.—Great cheerfulness and clearness of

mind.—Very much exhilarated; quicker thought and action.—Thinking of his ailments <

them.—As soon as he thinks about the pains they return —Mania.—Aversion to talk; with

headache, fulness in face.

Generals

Symptoms — Generalities
Clarke

Pains appear on small longitudinal (circumscribed) spots.—Jerking pains, like

short stitches, confined to small spots, lasting only a few seconds.—Pains come on

periodically —Peculiar numbness, approaching to palsy.—Paralysis of 1. side-—Symptoms recur in

paroxysms; intermit for hours or a day.—Blood coagulates very slowly.

Modalities

Modalities
Boericke

Worse, left side; slightest touch; light; shaving. Aroused about 3 am with gastric and abdominal pain. All conditions made worse by thinking about self.

Head

Head
Boericke

Sense of heat. Confusion and vertigo. Headache, before and during stool.

Symptoms — Head
Clarke

Vertigo: with darkness before eyes and sweat; with weakness and thirst; anxiety;

headache and perspiration.—Vertigo while looking out of the window; when rising from a

seat.—Vertigo; swimming sensation on lying down.—Sensation of emptiness in head; faint

feeling, as if all the blood had left the brain.—Dulness in forehead (morning).—Pain in forehead

and vertex (dull, heavy headache); on 1. side of the forehead on waking.—Pressing pain or, small

spots.—Pressing, like screwing, behind both ears.—Headache < after lying down, after sleeping,

and on rising; > after stool—Head affected by drinking wine.—Small spots on head painful to

touch.

Eyes

Eyes
Boericke

Severe pain in eyes; feel expanded. Hyperaesthesia of retina.

Symptoms — Eyes
Clarke

Pain in the balls of the eyes; < in the |—Pain in both orbits, < 1—Inclination to close

the eyes ——Type blurs when reading.—Small, esp. linear, objects appear larger; they are thought to

be more distant than they really are—Vanishing of sight, with giddiness and perspiration; with

bleeding of nose.

Nose

Symptoms — Nose
Clarke
  • Sneezing; watery coryza.
  • —Sneezing, with chilliness.
  • —Stitches in r.
  • nostril on taking a
  • long inspiration.
  • —Pimples in r.
  • side of nose; wing of nose swollen.
  • —Red, shining swelling of r.

side of nose, beginning at tip and from there extending.

Face

Symptoms — Face
Clarke

Face pale and livid, with open mouth and unconsciousness.—Pale colour, with sunken

eyes.—Face red, swollen, feeling full; hot or cold; covered by cold perspiration.

Mouth

Symptoms — Mouth
Clarke

Tongue swollen, sensitive, red, dry, burning; swollen, with thick, white

  • coating.
  • —Tongue coated white, with nausea, thirst, and loss of taste.
  • —Sour taste in mouth.
  • —In

mouth, pain, accumulation of saliva, water, or mucus.

Symptoms — Teeth
Clarke

Pain in decayed molar teeth.—Gums bleed and are painful in spots.—Small ulcers on

gums.

Throat

Symptoms — Throat
Clarke

Burning in throat and stomach (heartburn).—In the throat, scraping (rawness),

increased accumulation of thick mucus.—Dryness in throat (in morning) after diarrhcea.—Painful

deglutition, esp. in morning.—Difficult deglutition, with sour eructations.

Stomach

Stomach
Boericke
  • Violent pain in epigastrium, discharge of flatus relieves.
  • Gastralgia, pyrosis, sensation of coldness below epigastrium.
  • Burning pain, extending upwards; slightest touch causes excruciating pain.
  • Bitter and sour eructation, worse at night.
  • Cannot eat strawberries.
Symptoms — Appetite
Clarke

Appetite: increased; absent, with loss of taste—Thirst, with vertigo, loss of

appetite, nausea, colic.—Unquenchable thirst.

Symptoms — Stomach
Clarke

Pain in stomach is > by eating; soup is pleasant when there is gnawing at

stomach.—Empty feeling, compelling one to eat—After eating, eructations, nausea, pains at

navel, colic, rumbling in abdomen, urging to stool, weakness.—Heartburm; < evenings.—Empty

or sour eructations; of tasteless wind, after each meal.—Sudden hiccough, with eructations;

frequent hiccough.—Nausea and thirst with colic; after diarrhcea.—Nausea and frequent

vomiting.—Stomach sensitive; slightest touch causes excruciating pain.—Violent pressive pain at

pit of stomach.—Burning at pit of stomach.

Abdomen

Abdomen
Boericke
  • Pain in upper part and region of navel two hours after eating, with much flatulence.
  • Stitches in liver.
  • Colic.
  • Burning in small spots in abdomen.
  • Diarrhoea from coffee.
Symptoms — Abdomen
Clarke

Violent colic, waking one at night.—Colic, rumbling evening and night).—Colic

pain around navel, as if bruised; stitches, with pressing and discharge of flatulence; < on moving,

> when at, rest.—Difficult emission of flatus—Continuous pain in |. hypochondrium as if

  • bruised; stitches.
  • —Incarcerated flatulence (in 1.
  • hypochondrium).
  • —Stitches in liver > by taking a

deep breath —Burning in small spots in abdomen.—Cutting pain in abdomen.

Stool

Symptoms — Stool and Rectum
Clarke

Morning diarrhcea; stools soft or watery, with colic around navel and

pressing in rectum returning as soon as one lies down again.—Stools: dark, muddy, copious

mucus and blood.—Before stool, and from pain with stool, headache —During stool: micturition;

fainting; vomiting.—A fter stool: nausea and tension in calves; dryness in throat; > of pain in

small, of back.—Diarrhcea as soon as one drinks coffee.—Pressing and straining in rectum;

tenesmus.—Constipation; no stool.

Urinary

Symptoms — Urinary Organs
Clarke

Thinking of urinating = necessity to urinate-—Nocturnal incontinence;

sharp, shooting pain in |. chest, close to sternum and parallel to it.—Pain in region of

kidneys.—Frequent and copious urination, which is clear, straw-coloured;

oxaluria—Albuminuria.—Burning in urethra, as from acrid drops.—Pain in glans penis when

urinating.

Urinary
Boericke
  • Frequent and copious.
  • Burning in urethra and pain in glans when urinating.
  • Must urinate when thinking of it.
  • Urine contains oxalates.

Female

Symptoms — Female Sexual Organs
Clarke

Much burning pain in genital organs.—During pregnancy, nausea

and painful vomiting, a tormenting, cramp-like feeling between pit of stomach and navel; sour

taste, heartburn, and waterbrash.

Male

Male
Boericke

Terrible neuralgic pains in spermatic cord. Testicles feel contused and heavy. Seminal vesiculitis.

Symptoms — Male Sexual Organs
Clarke

Great increase of sexual desire.—Red points on glans without itching

  • or soreness.
  • —Erections (forenoon).
  • —Erections with dulness in occiput.
  • —Sensation of heaviness

and contusion in testicles; < 1—(During a walk) heaviness of testicles, with drawing pain,

extending into (shooting along) the spermatic cords.—Terrible neuralgic pain in cords, < from

slightest motion.—Emissions at night with lascivious dreams.—(After taking rhubarb tart, boys

with long foreskins often get balanitis from deposit of oxalate of lime crystals.)

Respiratory

Respiratory
Boericke
  • Nervous aphonia with cardiac derangement (Coca; Hydrocy ac).
  • Burning sensation from throat down.
  • Breathing spasmodic, with constriction of larynx and chest.
  • Hoarseness. Left lung painful. Aphonia.
  • Paralysis of the tensors of vocal cord.
  • Dyspnoea; short, jerking inspirations.
  • Sharp pain through lower region of left lung, extending down to epigastrium.
Symptoms — Respiratory Organs
Clarke

Hoarseness; larynx feels swollen, contracted, raw, with tickling in it

(sensation of mucus during talking).—Voice completely altered from a deep bass to a very low

key, like one talking in an undertone; later, though improved, still "a complete old man's

  • voice.
  • ".
  • —Constant dry cough on violent exertion.
  • —Mucous secretion in throat increased.
  • —Mucus

in small lumps, or hard or thick, yellowish-white phlegm, with black lumps in centre of

it.—Difficulty of breathing, with oppression of chest (r. side) when moving about in

evening.—Difficulty of breathing, with constrictive pain in the larynx and wheezing (angina

pectoris).—Spasmodic breathing.—Paroxysms of short, hurried breathing, with intervals of ease.

Chest

Heart
Boericke
  • Palpitation and dyspnoea in organic heart disease; worse, when thinking of it.
  • Pulse feeble.
  • Heart symptoms alternate with aphonia, angina pectoris; sharp, lancinating pain in left lung coming on suddenly, depriving of breath.
  • Praecordial pains which dart to the left shoulder.
  • Aortic insufficiency.
Symptoms — Chest
Clarke

Sharp, shooting pain in 1. lung and hepatic region.—Congestion localised base of 1.

lung.—Dull, heavy, sore pain in chest.—When breathing, stitches in chest and pain above the

  • hip.
  • —Pain in the middle of chest, extending through to back.
  • —Sudden lancinating pain in 1.
  • lung,

depriving him of breath.—Stitches in |. breast; < during walking.

Symptoms — Heart and Pulse
Clarke

Pain in heart; soreness, stitches from behind forward or from above

  • downwards.
  • —Sharp darting in heart and 1.
  • lung, extending to epigastrium.
  • —Pain commencing in

precordial region, extending up sternum and darting out across chest, esp. towards |. side; must

keep perfectly quiet (angina pectoris).—Palpitation of heart after lying, down at night; heart in a

continual fluttering palpitation.—Beats of heart intermit when thinking of it—Pulse increased in

frequency, almost imperceptible; with coldness, clammy sweat, &c.

Neck & Back

Symptoms — Back
Clarke

Pain in back, under point of shoulder-blade, between shoulders, extending from

shoulders to loins; bruised sensation, < beneath tip of |. scapula, with stiffness Stitches from

chest into scapulz.—Acute pain in back, gradually extending down thighs, with great torture;

seeks relief in change of posture—Numbness, pricking, causing a sensation of coldness and

weakness in back; weakness in loins and hips, extending down to lower extremities; back feels

too weak to support body.

Upper Limbs

Symptoms — Upper Limbs
Clarke
  • Pain first in |.
  • , later in r.
  • deltoid muscle, with inclination to move.
  • —Sharp,

lancinating pains in arms; angina pectoris.—R. wrist feels sprained, with inclination to stretch it,

and stitches in ulnar region; cannot hold anything.—Numbness of shoulders to tips of

  • fingers.
  • —Numbness of finger-tips.
  • —Pain in (r.
  • ) metacarpus and fleshy part of r.
  • thumb, with

sensation of fulness, heat, and numbness.—Heaviness of hand; can move fingers but

  • slowly.
  • —Hands are cold, as if dead.
  • —Arthritic pains in fingers; they are drawn in.
  • —Twitching of

fingers.—Fingers and nails livid.

Lower Limbs

Symptoms — Lower Limbs
Clarke

Blueness, coldness, and almost complete immobility of lower

limbs.—Numbness and tickling or pricking in thighs.—Numbness, pain, and weariness in lower

limbs, making it difficult to ascend stairs.—Restlessness in legs.—Knees feel tired —Violent

contracting pain in external tendon of 1. knee.—Weariness of lower extremities; they are gone to

sleep; paralysis, stiffness.

Extremities

Extremities
Boericke
  • Numb, weak, tingling.
  • Pains start from spine and extend through extremities.
  • Drawing and lancinating pains shooting down extremities.
  • Backache; numb, weak, Myelitis.
  • Muscular prostration.
  • Wrist painful, as if sprained (Ulmus).
  • Lower extremities blue, cold, insensible.
  • Sensation of numbness.
  • Multiple cerebral and posterior spinal sclerosis.
  • Lancinating pains in various parts; jerking pains.

Skin

Skin
Boericke

Sensitive, smarting and soreness, worse shaving; mottled, marbled in circular patches. Perspires easily.

Symptoms — Skin
Clarke

Skin very sensitive, sensation during shaving as from chafing.—Marbled skin (mottled

in circular patches).—Skin of face, head, chest, and nates covered with red spots or petechiz,

appearing as if bespattered with blood.—Itching on neck or fingers.—Itching eruption with

redness.—Warts.

Sleep

Symptoms — Sleep
Clarke

Frequent yawning; sleepiness during day.—Starts when falling asleep.—Awakens at

night with palpitation —Dreams, with fright and fear; sits up and looks around.

Fever

Symptoms — Fever
Clarke

Pulse more rapid in morning; slower, irregular, weak.—Chilliness, ascending from

  • below upwards.
  • —Creeping chill up spine.
  • —Chilliness with sneezing (evening).
  • —Chill after
  • diarrhoea (afternoon).
  • —Shaking chill, with red face (evening).
  • —Heat from every exertion.
  • —Heat,
  • esp.
  • in the face or on hands.
  • —Flushes of heat, with perspiration.
  • —Perspiration with weakness, or

with giddiness. —Night-sweat clammy and cold.

Clinical

Clinical
Clarke
  • Angina pectoris.
  • Back, pain in.
  • Chest, affections of.
  • Cholera infantum.
  • Convulsions.
  • Deltoid rheumatism.
  • Enuresis.
  • Eyes, affections of.
  • Gastrodynia.
  • Gout.
  • Gravel.
  • Hernia.
  • Indigestion.
  • Meningitis.
  • Myelitis.
  • Nails, blue.
  • Neuralgia.
  • Neurasthenia.
  • Nose, affections of.
  • Numbness.
  • Oxaluria.
  • Paralysis.
  • Pregnancy, sickness of.
  • Side, pain in.
  • Spasms.
  • Spermatic cord,
  • neuralgia of.
  • Stomach, affections of.
  • Tetanus.
  • Testicles, induration of; pains in.
  • Tongue,

affections of. Urine, abnormal. Voice, altered.

Relations

Relations
Clarke

Antidoted by: Carbonates of Lime and Magnesia. Compare: Kali ox. In cholera

  • infantum, Ars.
  • , Ip.
  • , Ver.
  • In gastralgia, Colch.
  • Gastric symptoms, Kre.
  • In spinal disease, Pic.
  • ac.
  • (Pic.
  • ac.
  • more heaviness; Ox.
  • ac.
  • more numbness, blueness; and pains in small spots), Arg.
  • m.
  • ,
  • Phos.
  • ac.
  • Induration of testicles, Puls.
  • Headache < from wine, Zn.
  • Faintness during scanty stools,
  • Crot.
  • t.
  • , Dulc.
  • , Pet.
  • , Sars.
  • , Sul.
  • (stools not scanty, Apis, Nux m.
  • , Pul.
  • , Spi.
  • , Ver.
  • ).
  • Pain lower lobe
  • left lung, Sul.
  • < From sugar, Arg.
  • n.
  • Backache, Variol.
  • , Ant.
  • t.
  • < Shaving, Carb.
  • an.
  • , Ant.
  • c.
  • <
  • Thinking of ailments, Oxytr.
  • , Piper meth.
  • (> thinking of them, Camph.
  • ).
Relationship
Boericke
  • Compare: Ars; Colch; Arg; Pic ac; Cicer arietinum-Chick-pea--(Lithiasis, jaundice, liver affections; diuretic).
  • Scolopendra-Centipede--(terrible pains in back and loins, extending down limbs; return periodically, commencing in head, to toes.
  • Angina pectoris.
  • Inflammation, pain and gangrene.
  • Pustules and abscesses).
  • Caesium--(Pain in lumber region and testicle.
  • Headache, darting through temples.
  • Diarrhoea and colic.
  • Languor).

Lime Water-Antidote to poisoning of Oxal acid.

Posology

Dose
Boericke

Sixth to thirtieth potency.

Kent's Lecture

Lecture (part 1)
Kent

This remedy has been greatly neglected. It will cure many heart

complaints that are treated with ^ague, crude, unproved remedies with

indifferent remits. The violent action upon the heart racks the whole

system. Trembling, convulsions, loss of sensation ; numbness of the

body and limbs ; blueness of the lower limbs, fingers and lips ; paralysis

of the limbs are symptoms showing how violently this remedy takes

hold of the liodv, affecting the heart, spinal cord and brain. Symptoms are worse from exertion and motion. The patient is sensitive

to cold air. Symptoms come on in paroxysms. Pdpitation alternates

tvith loss of voice. No remedy produces more violent pains ; cutting,

shooting, stitching, tearing pains in many parts ; sores and bruises all

over the body ; burning in forehead, stomach, abdomen, throat,

urethra, hands and feet ; painful spots on the scalp, sore to touch, also

in other places. The body is mottled in places. Complaints come on

from eating sour fruits, such as strawberries, cranberries, apples,

rhubarb, tomatoes, grapes ; also from eating sugar and starchy foods.

Wine and coffee disagree. The symptoms, and especially the pains,

come on or are worse when thinking about them. At times there is

great excitement and exhilaration— again there is loss of memory and

OXAUC ACID

dejection ; maniacal conduct ; aversion to conversation. Fainting

during stool There is marked hyperaemia of the brain and surging

of blood from body to head ; flashes of heat mount upward ; he becomes dizzy and there is vanishing of sight. The head leeis empty ,

dull aching in the head ; in forehead and vertex ; the brain burns ,

headache in sppts ; pressing pain in small spots ; pressing pain behind

ear ; the headaches are worse from wine, lying, after sleep, and on

rising and better after stool. Sore tender spots on the scalp. Typ^’

blurs when reading ; vanishing of sight ; small, especially linear objects

seem larger and more distant ; pain eyes, especially the left ; bleared

eyes. Epistaxis with vanishing of sight. Face is pale and blue ;

sunken expression ; heat in face ; face covered with cold sweat ; drawing pain with rigidity near the angle of lower jaw — first in left, then

in right. Ulcers on gums ; gums bleed and are painful in spots ; sour

taste in the mouth ; tongue sore, red, dry, burning, swollen, with white

coating ; there is loss of taste ; aphtha: in the mouth ; much thick

mucus compels him to constantly clear the throat ; swallowing is painful in the morning ; pain in throat ; chronic sore throat.

Appetite increased ; wanting, with loss of taste ; thirst.

Lecture (part 2)
Kent

Pain in stomach better after eating ; gnawing in stomach better after

taking soup. After eating, eructations, nausea, pains at the navel,

colic, rumbling in bowels, urging to stool, weakness. Sugar increases

the pain in stomach ; wine makes headache worse ; coffee acts violently

on the heart and causes diarrhoeas heartburn worse in the evening;

eructation, sour, tasteless, after eadng. Nausea and vomiting ; nausea

during pregnancy ; thirst and a>lic after diarrhoea ; nausea and cramp

in calves after stool. Paroxysm^ pains in abdomen in the night, relieved by passing flatus ; burning in stomach and throat ; extreme

tenderness of stomach ; inflammation of stomach and intestines ; empty

feeling relieved by eating. Cramping pains in abdomen. Burning in

the abdomen. Stitching pains in abdomen and in the liver. Great

pain in the region of the umbilicus, worse evening and night ; worse

from motion. Sore pains about the navel The pains in abdomen

come on or arc worse when thinking of them. Obstructed flatus in

the splenic flexure of the colon, causing pain in left hypochondrium.

Stitching pains in liver, relieved by deep breathing.

Cramping pains in abdomen, worse at night with vomiting ; worse

from motion and from eating sugar. Chronic inflammation of the

bowels. Extreme tenderness of the abdomen ; chronic morning diarrhoea with cramping about the navel ; tenesmus, renewed urging on

lying down. Coffee brings on diarrhoea ; stools watery : of mucus and

blood ; stools involuntary. The tenesmus during stool causes pain in

head ; constipation with difficult stool and the straining causes headache.

OXAUC ACID

The renal region is painful and tender. Frequent urination ; copious urine containing oxalate of lime ; soreness of whole urinary tract ;

the urine causes soreness and burning of the urethra ; when urinating

there is pain in the glans penis ; incontinence of urine in sleep ; all the

urinary symptoms are worse when thinking about them.

Tearing pains in the spermatic cords, worse from motion ; marked

tenderness in testes which become painful when walking. Strong

sexual desire and erections when in bed ; seminal emissions and sexual

weakness ; shooting pains along the spermatic cords.

Loss of voice with cardiac complaints ; palpitation alternating with

loss of voice ; larynx sore, raw, with ticlding and clutching ; mucus

forms in the larynx when talking ; must constantly clear the larynx

when talking ; white mucus in the larynx ; hawks up thick yellow and

white mucus.

In complaints of the heart there is most difficult breathing. In

feeble, nervous women there is paroxysmal breathing ; violent rapid

respiration with intervals of normal breathing ; jerking inspiration

and sudden, forced expiration in angina pectoris ; dyspnoea with constriction in the larynx that is very painful : with wheezing and oppression of chest worse thinking of it.

Lecture (part 3)
Kent

Cardiac cough on slight exertion ; choking feeling in larynx ; tickling in larynx while walking in cold air.

Sharp, shooting pains in left lung, heart and left hypochondrium,

with inability to breathe during perfect rest ; soreness in chest ; pain

in middle of chest through to the back. Dullness in lower part of

left lung.

Stitching tearing pains behind the sternum going to shoulders and

arms ; worse on left side; with blueness of nails and lips ; cold sweat ;

paralysis of lower limbs ; spasmodic respiration (compare Latrodeatus

mactans). Violent palpitation in rheumatic subjects, worse when

thinking about it. Pulse irregular, intermittent, fast ; cold sweat, blue

nails, great weakness. It cures many cardiac complaints ; endocarditis,

pericarditis, valvular insufficiency, etc. Fluttering heart.

Pain under point of scapula, between shoulders, extending downward to small of back ; stitches in chest, extending to scapula ; violent

aching pain in back and down the thighs, relieved by change of position. This symptom is an exception as the pains are generally worse

from motion. Benumbing pains in the small of back better after stool.

Numbness, pricking, causing a cold sensation with weakness .in spine ;

weakness in loins and hips extending to lower limbs ; pains shoot up

back to head. Cold chills in lower part of back followed by evening

fever, coming every day. Motion brings on many pains in spine with

much drawing in muscles of back; paralysis from inflammation of

spinal cord ; limb stiff ; paroxyms of dyspnoea.

Classical Posology

Acute
  • 30C or 200C · repeat every 1–4 h depending on intensity
  • Stop on improvement · reassess in 24–48 h
  • For sensitive / elderly / paediatric: prefer LM1 or 30C
Constitutional
  • 200C or 1M single dose · wait 4 weeks
  • Alternative: LM1 daily × 10 days · ascend on retest
  • Hering's-Law follow-up adapts the next script
Citations: Organon §246 (interval / repetition) · §161 (plussed water) · §282 (LM ascension) · Kent on selection · Vithoulkas on second prescription. Open Repertify for the case-specific dose with the rule cited inline.
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