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Materia Medica

Piper Methysticum

Kava-kava
29 sectionsBoericke · 8Clarke · 21

At a glance

Cardinal features · auto-extracted from Boericke · Clarke
  • Arthritis deformans
  • Amelioration of pains for a time by diverting attention

Essence

Prologue
Boericke

Kava-kava

The intoxication produced by Kava is of a silent and drowsy character with incoherent dreams, loss of muscular power.

  • Urinary and skin symptoms have been verified.
  • Marked modality.
  • Arthritis deformans.
  • Colic with flatulence.
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Keynotes

Characteristics (part 1)
Clarke

Piper methysticum (it is called Macropiper methysticum in most recent

botanical works, but I retain the older name by which it is best known in homceopathy) furnishes

the root called Kava in Polynesia. The natives use it as a stimulant, either chewing the root or

drinking a beverage made of it before undertaking any important business or religious rites.

Excessive indulgence in it produces a skin disease like leprosy, called at Tahiti Arevareva. Lutz

  • (quoted H.
  • W.
  • , xxviii.
  • 175) describes the disease as observed amongst natives of the Sandwich

Islands: "The skin, particularly that of the extremities, assumes the appearance of well-marked

ichthyosis, associated with a certain degree of atrophy, such as is observed in senile skin. There

is an absence of inflammatory symptoms." The mental symptoms of the" Intoxicating Pepper"

  • (ué8voic, drunkenness) are the most interesting feature of the drug's action.
  • W.
  • N.
  • Griswold

proved the third and second dilutions, and developed a large number of nervous, mental, and

brain symptoms, among which are some which have proved to be keynotes. The drug causes a

feeling of buoyancy, as if every nerve was strung up to the highest pitch; feels he can work

without fatigue, quickly followed by a feeling of tired brain, and over-sensitiveness to all

external impressions. Mental tension; feeling as though the head were enlarged even to bursting.

The mental symptoms, excitement or depression, and the headache, were > by diversion of mind.

This is one of the keynotes, and it has served to indicate Piper m. in connection with other

  • symptoms.
  • Griswold cured a case having burning in chest, > by diverting mind (Org.
  • , 1.
  • 229);

and three cases having: "Agonising pain, with tossing, twisting, and writhing; patient driven

irresistibly to change position, which generally gives little or no >." This italicised passage is the

second keynote of Piper m. These cures were with the 1x or @ tinctures. Skinner gave fractional

doses of © tincture in water to a highly excitable young girl who had severe toothache and

earache, and had worn out her family by the incessant day and night attendance she required. The

pains were dragging, heavy, < at night in bed, and after or when eating, "forgets all about her

pains if amused with anything, but directly she is tired of it she exclaims, 'Oh, my tooth or ear!'"

In addition she had "Agonising pain with tossing, twisting, and writhing; irresistibly driven to

change position." The patient slept well that night the first time for a fortnight, and had no more

  • pain.
  • The remaining swelling was removed by Puls.
  • 200.
  • Skinner also reports this case: Miss R.
  • ,

20, has toothache in a decayed molar, > if attention is diverted by anything sufficiently exciting.

When pain is at all violent she has no rest in any position, must keep continually changing it.

  • Piper m.
  • 500 (F.
  • C.
  • ) was given, and there was relief very soon after the first dose.
  • A few doses
  • completely removed the pain (Org.
  • , 1.
  • 299).
  • —Piper m.
  • has much dizziness and vertigo; > on

closing eyes. The forehead was full, "solid with pain;" this shifted to occiput and cervical spine,

where it became a compression, extending as a constricting sensation to stomach and chest. The

sensation of enlargement of head was marked and persistent. Farrington says convulsions

  • simulating catalepsy are produced.
  • Cerna (quoted H.
  • W.
  • , xxvi.
  • 556) as a result of his

investigations found Piper m. a general and local anesthetic. It diminishes reflex action by its

Characteristics (part 2)
Clarke

action on the cord, and kills by paralysing respiration. Cerna illustrated its relationship to Cubeba

by citing cases of gonorrhoea, acute and chronic cystitis, gleet, prostatorrhcea, vaginitis, cured

with it. The provings give the indications. The symptoms were < before meals (sour eructations);

reading and thinking; urinating (burning in urethra); walking. Going down stairs = symptoms to

rush up. > Moving; diverting mind; open air; closing eyes (vertigo).

Mentals

Mind
Boericke
  • Very sensitive.
  • Exaltation of mind.
  • Amelioration of pains for a time by diverting attention.
  • Restless desire to change position.
Symptoms — Mind
Clarke
  • Hilarious from 10 a.
  • m.
  • till 1 p.
  • m.
  • —Lively after an emission.
  • —Lively and inclined to

work, can dance with more ease than usual.—Agreeable excitement and support against great

fatigue.—From increased doses intoxication of a sorrowful, silent, and sleepy character, different

from that produced by alcohol.—Faculties sharpened.—_(Capable of working more without fatigue

  • or brain-fag.
  • ).
  • —Lazy and drowsy.
  • —Deep torpor and irritation from least noise (intoxication from

root grown in damp soils).—Want of vigour, timid, apprehensive.

Modalities

Modalities
Boericke
Better
by turning mind to another topic; changing position

Head

Symptoms — Head
Clarke
  • From 5 to 9 p.
  • m.
  • very dizzy; swimming sensation and faintness.
  • —Intoxication, with

fantastic ideas and desire to skip about, although he cannot for a moment hold himself on his

legs.—Vertigo in morning in bed, with frontal pressure —Brain tired; in morning on waking, >

getting on feet.—Tired feeling in brain at night——Fulness, sometimes in one part, sometimes in

another, < in forehead.—Heaviness of head.—Headache with pressure in upper part of orbit; with

  • sleepiness.
  • —Shooting: intermittent after 3 p.
  • m.
  • , in 1.
  • supra-orbital nerve; in 1.
  • temple.
  • —Headache:

in |. supra-orbital nerve; back of eyes; |. brain from front to back; over eyes and deep-seated; at 9

  • a.
  • m.
  • , <3 p.
  • m.
  • ; in afternoon and evening, with drowsy and stupid feeling; above eyes at 5 p.
  • m.
  • ; at
  • 7 p.
  • m.
  • ; in 1.
  • side and deep in upper part of orbits, with pain on moving eyes; intermittent in r.
  • frontal eminence, > open air and motion; above r.
  • eye radiating over eyes, at 10 a.
  • m.
  • ; heavy in

forehead and temples, < thinking and reading.—Frontal brain "solid with pain"; this ache during

day generally moved to base of brain and along medulla, > by slight motion, < by large,

continued and active motion; slight mental effort, passing from topic to topic, for an instant >;

sustained effort <—Compressive pain and soreness back of head and cervical cord; disappear

later leaving cerebellum sensitive; parts feet treble their normal size.—Dulness in forehead, with

fulness and pressure, and on raising head or moving it to either side vertigo, after the noon meal

the pressure shifted to lateral and occipital regions, < lying down, but not amounting to real pain,

pressure; < remaining in one position, > moving, apprehension of pain by rapid movement, but

temporary relief from it.

Eyes

Symptoms — Eyes
Clarke
  • Conjunctive red.
  • —Pain along r.
  • optic nerve when reading at 3 p.
  • m.
  • —Pain deep in I.
  • eye
  • as if ball would be pressed out, in the street at 5.
  • 30 p.
  • m.
  • —Dizzy blindness when dressing,

vertigo, > closing eyes, directing attention to head and exerting the will, at the same time vertigo,

then rush of blood and fulness in forehead, then similar sensation in occipital and basilar regions.

Mouth

Symptoms — Mouth
Clarke

Tongue feels as if covered with velvet or fur at night—Burning on tongue. —Burning

in whole mouth followed by numbness.—Dryness of mouth on waking from afternoon nap, with

sweat (in a hot day).—Salivation—Taste: nauseous; sweet, then piquant and sharp; pappy;

everything tasteless; lost to food, but ravenous haste in eating.—Taste and relish to food not as

usual, at noon, but appetite unusually good.

Stomach

Symptoms — Appetite
Clarke

Appetite: formidable at 8 p.m.; slight; hungry at noon, but not able to eat much;

able to eat but little supper.

Symptoms — Stomach
Clarke

Sour eructations, < an hour before meals and at night, at times rolling up and

rumbling from stomach to mouth, but generally breaking at throat-pit, and in throat-pit sensation

of something that cannot be swallowed, the latter temporarily > by eructations.—Bloating at 11

  • p.
  • m.
  • —Constriction extending from base of brain.
  • —Crampy pain, > pressure against edge of

table—Warmth in stomach.

Abdomen

Symptoms — Abdomen
Clarke

Pain: every day about 9 a.m.; in forenoon after first stool, with distressing full

sensation; > motion.—Pain in abdomen, above umbilicus; in r. groin when walking, then a large

stool, the latter part soft.

Stool

Symptoms — Stool and Rectum
Clarke

Diarrhcea threatened.—Stool: loose in morning, more difficult in

evening; soft, difficult—Constipation: stool hard; large; light-coloured.—Stool large;

soft.—Urging: all day; every evening.—Continuous desire, next day forced a large stool, which

caused prolapsus ani.—Burning in rectum.

Urinary

Symptoms — Urinary Organs
Clarke
  • Micturition at 4.
  • 45 a.
  • m.
  • —Burning in urethra during micturition —Urine
  • nearly neutral at 10 a.
  • m.
  • , hot and over-acid at night.
  • —Urine: increased; scanty in morning.
Urine
Boericke
  • Increased.
  • Burning during micturition, gonorrhoea, and gleet.
  • Cystitis.
  • Chordee.

Male

Symptoms — Male Sexual Organs
Clarke
  • Shooting in penis.
  • —Erection: in afternoon; at night; at 4 a.
  • m.
  • after an
  • emission.
  • —Pain in r.
  • testicle-—Emission early in morning, without dreams.
  • —Amorousness.

Chest

Symptoms — Chest
Clarke

Heaviness behind upper part of sternum, as from wind that cannot be

eructated.—Constriction of chest and stomach, extending from base of brain.

Upper Limbs

Symptoms — Upper Limbs
Clarke

Pain: in |. shoulder; in |. arm in the street, with flushing heat in 1.

hand.—Excoriating pain in r. arm, as if the marrow would be affected; paralysed feeling in

hands.—Pain in r. arm, running in all directions, with heaviness, soreness, and tired

  • sensation.
  • —Dragging in |.
  • arm at 8 p.
  • m.
  • , > 10 p.
  • m.
  • —Tingling as from an electric current from 1.
  • elbow to fingers——Numbness of r.
  • elbow.
  • —Pain in r.
  • wrist, < writing.
  • —Weakness of 1.

hand.—Pain in joint of 1. thumb, < pressure.

Lower Limbs

Symptoms — Lower Limbs
Clarke

Drunk in his walk, but intellect unclouded, aware of his inability to control

the movements of his legs.—Numbness of lower limbs.—Weakness; all day; in afternoon; in

  • thighs as if unable to stand.
  • —Sticking in |.
  • knee at 4 p.
  • m.
  • when walking.
  • —Heaviness of legs when
  • walking.
  • —Pain: in feet; 1.
  • foot and toe; r.
  • sole; at outer and under border of |.
  • foot and in r.
  • great
  • toe, with coldness of |.
  • foot.
  • —Sticking: in end of 1.
  • toe on waking at 4.
  • 45 a.
  • m.
  • , in great toe when

moving and walking.

  • 24.
  • Generalities—Emaciation and decrepitude.
  • —Trembling.
  • —Pains (esp.
  • of head) temporarily >

by turning mind to another topic.—Feeling as if drug descended and impressed lower part of

system, causing trembling of abdomen and lower limbs and blood-vessels connected therewith,

but on descending stairs the drug seemed to come upward through the circulation, reaching the

brain, causing exhilarating dizziness and disposition to swing and stagger, as if under the

influence of liquor, felt talkative and happy, after the dizziness felt a "toned-up" condition of

brain and nervous system, dizziness returned on beginning to move.—Nervous system strung up

to its highest tension.—Stimulating and sedative effects, then sweat.—Vigour; all day, with

exhilaration, next day feelings varying and generally depressed—Uneasiness and weakness

during day, with timidity and apprehension.—Weakness in morning, > rising and moving

around.—Want of tone and life in all functions towards night.—< In open air and on motion.

Extremities

Extremities
Boericke

Pain in right arm. Hands feel paralyzed. Pain in thumb-joint.

Skin

Skin
Boericke
  • Scaly.
  • Fall of scales leaves white spots, which often ulcerate.
  • Leprosy.
  • Ichthyosis.
Symptoms — Skin
Clarke

Covered as in leprosy with large scales, which fall off and leave white spots, and

these often become ulcers.—Dryness, esp. where it is thick, as on hands and feet, with scales,

cracks, and ulcers——Painful hard swelling in lower corner of |. ear; red, painful lump, threatening

to become an abscess, on forehead above r. inner canthus and on back.

Sleep

Symptoms — Sleep
Clarke

Sleepiness: at 10 p.m., soon afterwards liveliness and wakefulness; irresistible —Hard

sleep several times a day.—Stupid sleep.—Heavy sleep with disturbing but unremembered

  • dreams.
  • —Sleepless; from 12 till 2.
  • 30 a.
  • m.
  • ; at 4 a.
  • m.
  • , after an emission, then sound sleep, next

night wakeful after an emission till I got up for breakfast; latter part of night, mind working on

business problems, next morning tired feeling before and after rising —Difficult falling

asleep.—Restless sleep last part of night.—Fragmentary sleep last part of night —Fragmentary

  • sleep from 12.
  • 30 till 4.
  • 20 a.
  • m.
  • , with varied and exciting dreams, then sleeplessness so that I had
  • to get up at 4.
  • 30 a.
  • m.
  • , did excitedly all kinds of unusual office work.
  • —Dreams: curious,

nonsensical, wild; amorous; of travelling by rail; active, vivid, last part of night, alternating with

half-conscious waking; in afternoon, of fighting unknown men, left them to follow an unknown

woman, and when she left me found that she had conducted me to a prayer-meeting, which must

have changed to a restaurant, for I ordered a Hamburg beef steak, but woke before it was served;

of a fire, heard the engines and firemen.

Fever

Symptoms — Fever
Clarke
  • Chilliness for the last few hours, at 8 p.
  • m.
  • —Heat: at 9 a.
  • m.
  • ; flush of general heat; in
  • face and hands, <1.
  • hand; flushing, in cheeks; heat in |.
  • ear-flap and 1.
  • hand; over upper part of

body in evening.—Hands sought cool places, otherwise no perceptible increase of heat.—Heavy

perspiration, with great dryness of mouth on waking from afternoon nap.

Clinical

Clinical
Clarke
  • Albuminuria.
  • Anus, prolapse of.
  • Brachialgia.
  • Brain-fag.
  • Catalepsy.
  • Cystitis.
  • Dysuria.
  • Eczema.
  • Gonorrhcea.
  • Headache.
  • Head, enlarged feeling.
  • Ichthyosis.
  • Leprosy.
  • Neuralgia.
  • Neurasthenia.
  • Orchitis.
  • Paraplegia.
  • Prostatorrhcea.
  • Rheumatism.
  • Toothache.
  • Urethritis.
  • Uric acid,

excess of.

Relations

Relations
Clarke
  • Antidoted by: Puls.
  • and Rhus (partially).
  • Compare: Cubeba, Piper nig.
  • , Matico
  • (botan.
  • ).
  • In > by diverting mind, Ox.
  • ac.
  • > By motion, Rhus.
  • Feeling of buoyancy, Coff.
  • (but
  • with Coff.
  • the reverse condition of brain-fag does not quickly follow).
  • Neurasthenia, Pic.
  • ac.
  • ,
  • Arg.
  • n.
  • , Avena.
  • Unbearable pains, Coff.
  • , Aco.
  • , Cham.
Relationship
Boericke

Compare: Chaulmoogra-Taraktogenos--(The oil and its derivatives are to a certain extent effective in the treatment of leprosy, especially in early cases).

Bixa orellana, a South American plant related to Chaulmoogra, recommended for leprosy, eczema and elephantiasis.

Posology

Dose
Boericke

Tincture, and lower potencies.

Classical Posology

Acute
  • 30C or 200C · repeat every 1–4 h depending on intensity
  • Stop on improvement · reassess in 24–48 h
  • For sensitive / elderly / paediatric: prefer LM1 or 30C
Constitutional
  • 200C or 1M single dose · wait 4 weeks
  • Alternative: LM1 daily × 10 days · ascend on retest
  • Hering's-Law follow-up adapts the next script
Citations: Organon §246 (interval / repetition) · §161 (plussed water) · §282 (LM ascension) · Kent on selection · Vithoulkas on second prescription. Open Repertify for the case-specific dose with the rule cited inline.

Additional notes

Symptoms — Limbs
Clarke
  • Pain: in r.
  • foot and wrist and |.
  • toe at 10.
  • p.
  • m.
  • ; r.
  • elbow and 1.
  • knee, with stiffness; r.
  • foot and back of 1.
  • hand at 11.
  • 30 p.
  • m.
  • , with heat of them.
  • —Pain in r.
  • arm as if marrow would be

affected, changing its location, with paroxysmal paralysed feeling in hands, in toe at 9 p.m.

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